银川地区糖尿病患者对“互联网+护理服务”的需求现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on the demand status and influencing factors of “Internet+nursing service”for diabetic patients in Yinchuan area

目的 调查银川地区糖尿病患者对“互联网+护理服务”的需求意愿,分析其影响因素。方法 2022年1-3月采用便利抽样法对银川地区金凤区、西夏区、兴庆区内543例确诊为糖尿病的患者进行问卷调查。结果 543例糖尿病患者中知晓“互联网+护理服务”者79例(14.55%),对“互联网+护理服务”的需求率为32.04%(174/543),需求项目前5位依次为日常生活能力指导、用药指导、血糖监测、生命体征监测、基础疾病如高血压及糖尿病等疾病管理。文化程度、患病年限、月收入是银川地区糖尿病患者对“互联网+护理服务”需求意愿的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 银川地区糖尿病患者对“互联网+护理服务”的知晓率及需求水平均偏低,文化程度、患病年限、月收入是糖尿病患者对“互联网+护理服务”需求意愿的影响因素,提示当地在开展该项服务时应综合考虑其影响因素,加大宣传力度。

Objective To investigate the demand for“Internet+nursing service”among diabetic patients in Yinchuan area,and analyze its influencing factors.Methods From January to March,2022,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 543 patients diagnosed with diabetics in Jinfeng district,Xixia district and Xingqing district of Yinchuan area by convenience sampling method.Results Among 543 patients with diabetes,79 patients(14.55%)knew about“Internet+nursing service”,and the demand rate for“Internet+nursing service”was 32.04%(174/543).The top five demand items were daily living ability guidance,medication guidance,blood glucose monitoring,vital sign monitoring,and basic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes management.Education level,years of illness and monthly income were the influencing factors of diabetic patients′desire for“Internet+nursing service”in Yinchuan(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness rate and demand level of“Internet+nursing service”of diabetic patients in Yinchuan area are low,and education level,years of illness and monthly income are the influencing factors of diabetic patients′demand willingness for“Internet+nursing service”,suggesting that local people should comprehensively consider their influencing factors and increase publicity when developing this service.