论汉斯·莱纳的意愿现象学

On Hans Reiner's Phenomenology of Will

意愿问题是哲学的一个重要问题。汉斯·莱纳以现象学方法研究意愿问题,并提出了独具特色的“意愿现象学”。莱纳首先将意愿区分为意愿执态和打算,并在此基础上探讨了意愿的样式,将意愿样式区分为意愿-明确和意愿-猜测,尤其对意愿执态的样式和决定的样式进行了仔细的考察。莱纳特别强调意愿在行动中“承上启下”的重要作用:上承表象,下启实施。

The problem of will is an important problem in philosophy.Hans Reiner studied the problem of will with phenomenological method,and put forward a unique"Phenomenology of Will".Hans Reiner first divides will into Willing as a Stance and Determination,and then discusses the modus of will.He divides the modus of will into will-clear and will-guessing,especially the modus of Willing as a Stance and the style of Decision.Hans Reiner particularly emphasizes the important role of will as a"connecting link"in action:connecting representation and implementing actions.