“非类”之伤与“移植”之哀:庾信入北早期作品中的“羁囚”书写

The Sorrow of Race Difference and Migration:Yu Xin’s Writings about the Topic of"Exile and Captivity"in the Northern Dynasty

诚如陈寅恪在《唐代政治史述论稿》中所论,西魏政权的建立者为宇文泰带领的少数西迁胡人和胡化汉人。西魏政权的核心制度府兵制是以军功晋升,具有尚武的特点,这就与南朝注重门第与清流文官出身的士族政治,且轻视寒人武将的观念迥然不同。在这一南北对峙的政治背景下,庾信等南朝精英士人到了北方之后在尚武的西魏政权中则处于边缘化的状态。庾信入北早期所作的《拟连珠》《枯树赋》等作品中即表达了此种南朝精英士人被迫入北后的“非类”之伤与“移植”之哀。

As it is described in Chen Yinke’s book Draft of Political History of the Tang Dynasty,the founders of the Western Wei Dynasty were a small number of Hu people who moved westward leading by Yu Wentai.The core system of the Western Wei regime was the system of prefectural military commands that promotion by seniority.It was completely different from the Southern Dynasty,persons of noble blood were easier in their rising than others,while the military generals of humble origin were despised.Under the political background of the confrontation between the North and the South dynasties,those elite scholars such as Yu Xin,was marginalized in the martial Western Wei regime after arriving in the north.Yu Xin’s early writings in the Northern Dynasty such as Ni LianZhu,Fu KuShu expressed the sorrow of race difference and migration of the elite scholars of the Southern Dynasty for that they were forced to move to the North.