军人心理应激对军队士气的影响:疲劳的中介效应

Effects of soldier s psychological stress on military morale: the mediating effect of fatigue

目的探讨军人心理应激、疲劳、军队士气三者之间的关系。方法采用一般情况调查表、军人心理应激自评问卷、疲劳量表、军队士气量表,于2021年6月至9月对某战区700名驻训战士展开问卷调查,并采用结构方程模型进行数据分析。结果共回收有效问卷666份,研究结果显示,军队士气与军人心理应激和疲劳呈负相关(均P<0.01);军人心理应激对军队士气有显著的直接影响(P<0.05),并通过疲劳的中介作用对信息素养起间接影响(P<0.01)。结论驻训战士存在心理应激问题,这会导致疲劳从而影响军队士气。部队主官要充分关注驻训期间军人的心理状况,尤其是心理应激与疲劳状况,积极进行干预,以提高部队整体士气水平。

Objective To explore the relationship among soldiers psychological stress,fatigue and military morale.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 700 soldiers in training from June to September 2021 by using the general situation questionnaire,soldiers psychological stress self-rating questionnaire,fatigue scale and military morale scale,and the data were analyzed by using structural equation model.Results A total of 666 valid questionnaires were collected.The results showed that military morale was negatively correlated with soldiers psychological stress and fatigue(both P<0.01).Soldiers psychological stress had a direct and significant effect on military morale(P<0.05),and had an indirect effect on information literacy through the mediating effect of fatigue(P<0.01).Conclusion Some soldiers in training have psychological stress problems,which will lead to their fatigue and affect the military morale.The chief officer of the army should pay full attention to the psychological condition of soldiers during training,especially psychological stress and fatigue,and actively intervene to improve the overall morale of the army.