基于多模态体验的城市井盖设计研究

On Urban Well Cover Design Based on Multimodal Experi⁃ence

针对井盖空间位置和功能作用的单一,造型千篇一律现状,以多模态体验为核心,从城市文化传播需求和用户体验经历双向研究井盖设计的目标,设计符合地域文化的城市井盖。结合符号学、文脉延续理论和场所精神研究了城市文化与产品文化体验的映射关系,提出设计学视域下城市井盖的未来设计趋势和目标,提出文化性、体验性、协调性的井盖设计原则,构建基于多模态体验的城市井盖设计模型;提出多感官结合强化感官体验、行为交互提升行动体验、认知串联加强情感体验、问题引导形成思考体验、场所共鸣引发关联体验的设计策略。以采石矶风景区为例,根据文化体验目标的不同,结合感知、定位、交互、智联等技术,对景区井盖进行了系统的规划和设计。

In view of the single spatial location and function of manhole covers and the status quo of ste-reotyped shape,the multi-modal experience is the core,and the goal of two-way research manhole cover design is from the communication needs of urban culture and user experience experience,so as to design urban manhole covers that conform to regional culture.Combining Semiotics,context contin-uation theory and place spirit,this paper studies the mapping relationship between urban culture and product culture experience,puts forward the future design trend and goal of urban manhole cover un-der the vision of design science,puts forward the principles of cultural,experiential and coordinated manhole cover design,and constructs the design model of urban manhole cover based on multimodal experience.We propose design strategies that combine multiple senses to enhance sensory experience,enhance action experience through behavioral interaction,enhance emotional experience through cog-nitive connection,guide problem-solving to form a thinking experience,and trigger contextual experi-ences through place resonance.Taking the caishiji scenic area as an example,a systematic planning and design of the manhole cover in the scenic area was carried out based on different cultural experi-ence goals,combined with technologies such as perception,positioning,interaction,and intellgent in-terconnection.