从虚拟电厂到真实电量:虚拟电厂研究综述与展望

From Virtual Power Plant to Real Electricity:Summary and Prospect of Virtual Power Plant Research

随着大量分布式能源接入电网,虚拟电厂作为一种分布式能源管理技术,因其灵活性、高效性和可持续性而受到了广泛关注。首先简述了虚拟电厂的产生背景,分析了虚拟电厂中的研究热点和新兴方向,介绍了虚拟电厂的组成与结构。并进一步根据虚拟电厂调节目标和功能的不同,将其分为任务驱动型虚拟电厂、经济驱动型虚拟电厂和混合驱动型虚拟电厂。在此基础上,进一步论述了不同类型虚拟电厂的不同运行模式及其相应的关键技术。最后,展望了虚拟电厂未来的发展前景。

With a large number of distributed energy resources connected to the grid,virtual power plants as a distributed energy management technology have received a lot of attention because of their flexibility,efficiency and sustainability.This paper briefly discussed the background of virtual power plants,analyzed the hot directions and emerging directions in virtual power plants,and introduced the composition and structure of virtual power plants.According to the different goals and functions of virtual power plants,virtual power plants can be divided into mission-driven virtual power plants,economy-driven virtual power plants and hybrid driven virtual power plants.On this basis,the different operation modes and different solution methods of different types of virtual power plants were further discussed.Finally,the future development prospects of virtual power plants were prospected.