水土保持信息系统管理机制模式构建

Construction of management mechanism model of soil and water conservation information system

信息系统管理机制是保障系统建设与应用的关键举措,涉及到信息系统全生命周期。针对当前水土保持信息系统管理机制模式研究较少、不能有效指导系统建设应用和效益持续发挥的问题,围绕水土保持信息系统需求、建设、应用和运维的全生命周期,按照行业管理部门的管理措施与技术部门的技术手段2个方向,划分“主导”和“参与”2种功能定位,研究信息系统管理机制构建的“四环节+两融合”整体框架体系,并针对4个相应管理环节,提出管理主导、双向交互、变更决策、确认移交、责任管理、约束激励、经费保障、用户反馈、服务体验等9方面的具体管理机制模式措施,以期为水土保持行业管理部门以及相关技术支撑部门开展信息系统开发建设与应用提供借鉴参考。

[Background]The information system construction management mechanism is an important measure to ensure the successful completion and application of the system,covering the entire lifecycle of the system and is a systematic work.Without effective management mechanisms to motivate and constrain,the effectiveness of information systems is also difficult to achieve.There is currently relatively more research on the functionality of system technology frameworks,but there is still little research on system management mechanisms.This article mainly conducts research on the management mechanism model of information systems,providing guarantees for the effectiveness of the system from the perspective of management mechanisms.[Methods]Using system analysis,this paper sorted the whole life cycle of demand,construction,application and operation and maintenance of soil and water conservation information system,and put forward the overall management model framework and specific model measures for the problems existing in each link.[Results]Focusing on the management of soil and water conservation information systems,four information system management mechanisms are proposed in two directions:the management measures of industry management departments and the technical means of technical departments.They are 1)demand management mechanism,including:management leading mechanism and two-way interaction mechanism;2)construction management mechanism,including:change decision-making mechanism and confirmation of handover mechanism;3)application management mechanism,including responsibility management mechanism and restraint incentive mechanism;4)the operation and maintenance management mechanism includes funding guarantee mechanism,user feedback mechanism,and service experience mechanism.[Conclusions]The construction and operation of information systems is a work that involves multiple departments,multiple links,and a long cycle.By establishing a scientific,systematic,and comprehensive management mechanism system,the effectiveness of information system construction and application can be effectively guaranteed,and the informatization and modernization level of soil and water conservation business can be effectively improved.The establishment of a management mechanism for information system construction is not a standard thing.Based on the application process of this research result,further optimization and improvement should be targeted according to the actual situation,and ultimately establish and improve a management system that is in line with the local actual situation.