市域空气质量及其健康风险预报平台的设计与开发

Design and Development of Urban Air Quality and Health Risk Forecasting Platform

利用2014—2017年期间的天津市环境空气污染数据、气象数据和人群死亡监测数据,构建符合天津市环境空气污染特征和人群健康风险特征的空气质量健康指数(AQHI)模型。采用浏览器/服务器体系结构(B/S),以Java为主要开发语言,以Spring Boot为基础框架,集成Spring MVC、Spring JPA、Spring Security、SpringCache等子框架,结合网络爬虫、抽取-转换-加载(ETL)、数据可视化等大数据分析技术,实现空气质量及其健康风险预报平台的开发。

The ambient air pollution data,meteorological data,and population death monitoring data in Tianjin from 2014 to 2017 were used to construct an AQHI model that conformed to the characteristics of ambient air pollution and the corresponding population health risk in Tianjin.Basing on the architecture of browser/server(B/S) and the language of Java,we used Spring Boot,Spring MVC,Spring JPA,Spring JPA,Spring Security,and Spring Cache to build the forecasting platform,in which Spring Boot was the basic framework and the others were sub-frameworks.Big data analysis technologies such as web crawler,ETL,and data visualization were also applied for the realization of the platform development.