南宁市休闲农业与乡村旅游发展测度及其高质量发展策略

Evaluation and High-quality Development Strategy for Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism Development in Nanning

以南宁市12个区县为研究对象,运用熵值法和地理探测器模型等方法,定量测度南宁市各区县休闲农业与乡村旅游发展水平,识别其空间格局的主导因子及机制。结果表明:南宁市休闲农业与乡村旅游发展具有空间异质性,总体呈中部强,南北两端较弱的空间格局;农林牧渔业总产值是当前南宁市休闲农业与乡村旅游发展水平与空间分异的决定性因子,农业资源是主导因素,生态环境和社会经济等条件对其也具有重要影响;“农业+文化+旅游”产业融合度较低。并提出优化休闲农业产业空间布局,集约高效发展;“农文旅”融合发展,培育休闲农业新业态;开发与保护并重,以及建设与扶持并举的休闲农业与乡村旅游高质量可持续发展策略,为新时期南宁市发展休闲农业和全面推进城乡融合、乡村振兴提供决策参考。

Taking 12 counties in Nanning as the research object,entropy method and geographical detector model were used to quantitatively measure the development level of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in each county of Nanning from four dimensions of social economy,agricultural resources,cultural and tourism resources and ecological environment,and identify the leading factors and mechanisms that influence their spatial pattern.The results show that:(1)The development level of leisure agriculture and rural tourism varies significantly among the counties of Nanning,showing a spatial pattern of strong in the middle and weak in the north and south.(2)The total output value of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry,and fishery is the decisive factor in determining the development level and spatial differentiation of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in Nanning.Agricultural resources are the primary factor,and ecological environment and social and economic conditions also have important influences on it.(3)The integration of"agriculture&culture&tourism"industry is relatively low.A high-quality and sustainable development path for leisure agriculture and rural tourism that optimizes the spatial layout of development,intensively and efficiently develops;integrates agriculture,culture,and tourism,cultivates new forms of leisure agriculture;balances development and protection,and combines construction and support is specifically proposed by this study.It provides decision-making reference for the development of leisure agriculture in Nanning in the new era and comprehensively promotes urban-rural integration and rural revitalization.