基于元分析的健康穿戴设备用户采纳行为研究:标准比较视角

Adoption Behavior of Wearable Health Device Users Based on Meta-analysis

【目的】聚合同一主题的多种研究结果,对当前健康穿戴设备用户采纳的实证研究进行元分析,以探究各个因素与健康穿戴设备用户采纳的真实关系。【方法】基于标准比较范式,将用户采纳的前因分为三阶段五维度(标准建立-体验感知-比较与结果),并采用元分析对56个独立研究进行再分析。【结果】标准建立过程中的各个变量均正向影响用户采纳,其中社会认同的作用更强;体验感知阶段,易用性对于医疗用途的健康穿戴设备用户采纳呈强正相关关系;比较与结果阶段,信任在多个前因变量中,对健康穿戴设备用户采纳的影响最大。【局限】样本量尚未特别充分,因此部分变量的调节效应未得到一致性的结果,有待进一步的研究验证。【结论】除消费者创新与感知损失外,验证了其他用户采纳影响因素间的真实效应值,为今后构建新的理论模型奠定了基础。

[Objective]This paper conducts a meta-analysis of current empirical research on the adoption of health device users,aiming to explore the relationship between various factors and the users’adoption.[Methods]Based on the Comparison Standards Paradigm(CSP),we divided the antecedents of users’adoption into three stages and five dimensions(standard establishment-experience perception-comparison and results).We also utilized meta-analysis to re-analyze 56 independent studies.[Results]We found that all variables in the process of the standard establishment had positive impacts on user adoption,of which social influence has a more substantial effect.In the perception stage,the ease of use had a strong positive correlation with user adoption of wearable devices for medical purposes.In the comparison and results stage,trust had the most substantial influence on the adoption of users among multiple antecedent variables.[Limitations]The sample size of this study needs to be expanded,which might generate consistent moderating effects of some variables.[Conclusions]In addition to consumer innovation and perceived loss,the study verifies the actual effect size of other user adoption factors,laying a foundation for new theoretical models in the future.