福利多元主义视角下太原市居家养老服务发展的现实困境与优化路径

Realistic Dilemma and Optimization Path of Home-based Care Service Development in Taiyuan City from the Perspective of Welfare Pluralism

养老事业是重大的民生工程,受到社会的广泛关注。对太原市居家养老服务现状进行调研发现,太原市居家养老服务面临供给多元主体角色定位不清、逐利性较强、服务内容单一、照护能力不足等现实困境。基于福利多元主义分析范式,政府应不断完善顶层设计,加大财政投入力度;市场主体应围绕多样化的养老服务需求基于“互联网+”搭建智慧养老平台,不断提升养老服务效果。社区应积极开展日常照料、康复护理等服务,满足老年人深层次的情感需求;家庭应注重对老人的照护,探索建立老年人亲情陪护制度。政府主导、市场运作、社会参与、家庭自觉的新养老模式,有助于太原市居家养老服务实现高质量发展。

The old-age service is a major livelihood project,which has been widely concerned by the society.The investigation of the current situation of home-based care service in Taiyuan City finds that there are some realistic difficulties:the role of multiple subjects in the supply of home-based care service in Taiyuan City is unclear,profit-seeking is great,service content is single,and care ability is insufficient,etc.Based on the analysis paradigm of welfare pluralism,the government should continuously improve the top-level design and increase financial investment.Market players should focus on the diversified needs of elderly care services based on the“Internet+”to build a smart elderly care platform,and continuously improve the effect of elderly care services.The community should actively carry out daily care,rehabilitation nursing,etc.to meet the deep emotional needs of the elderly.Families should pay attention to the care of the elderly and explore the establishment of a family care system for the elderly.The new model of government-led,market operation,social participation and family consciousness will help to achieve high-quality development of home care services in Taiyuan City.