基于文献计量的大学生返乡研究综述

Review of the Research on College Students Returning Home Based on Bibliometrics

研究大学生返乡问题有助于实现乡村人才回流,可以有针对性地为相关政策的制定与实施提供建议。选取2012—2022年CNKI数据库中的897篇大学生返乡相关文献,利用CiteSpace 6.1.R2软件进行计量分析并绘制大学生返乡研究关键词的时间线图谱与热词排序表。结果表明,我国大学生返乡研究已取得一定进展,但仍存在不足;研究结论缺乏普适性,缺少对返乡就业现状的研究;构建返乡意愿影响因素机理时缺少成熟的理论基础支撑;返乡对策建议中缺少对各主体间协同合作机制的研究等。未来可基于以上继续改进并完善大学生返乡研究体系。

Studying the return of college students is helpful to realize the return of rural talents,and can provide targeted suggestions for the formulation and implementation of relevant policies.The study selects a total of 897 papers related with returning college students from CNKI database from 2012 to 2022,and uses CiteSpace 6.1.R2 software for quantitative analysis,and draws the time line map and hot word ranking table of the keywords of college students returning home.Although there are certain progresses in the researches of college students returning home,there are some disadvantages.The research conclusions lack universality,research on the status quo of returning employment,mature theoretical support when constructing the mechanism of influencing factors of returning intention,and research on the cooperation mechanism among various subjects in the countermeasures and suggestions of returning home.It is necessary to continuously improve and perfect college students returning home.