积极心理学视阈下培养大学生人际交往能力研究

Cultivation of College Students’Interpersonal Skills from the Perspective of Positive Psychology

人际交往能力是促进个性发展和个体积极向上的重要因素,是培养良好人际关系的必要条件。借助问卷调查获取积极心理学视域下大学生人际交往能力培养的原始数据,采用SPSS 27.0软件进行处理分析。结果显示,大学生人际交往能力处于中等偏上水平,各维度得分从高到低排序为自我表露(31.82)、情感支持(31.80)、主动交往(31.48)、冲突管理(24.19)、适当拒绝(22.87);其人际交往能力和适当拒绝他人在生源地上存在显著差异,适当拒绝他人在年级上存在显著差异。应不断加大对大学生人际交往能力的培养力度,使其能更好地适应社会的发展。

Interpersonal ability is an important factor to promote the development of personality and improve its positivity,and it is a necessary condition to cultivate good interpersonal relationship.The study obtains the original data of college students’interpersonal skills cultivation from the perspective of positive psychology with questionnaire survey,and uses SPSS 27.0 software for processing and analysis.The results show that the interpersonal skills of college students are above the average level.The dimensions from large to small are as follows:self-disclosure(31.82),emotional support(31.80),active communication(31.48),conflict management(24.19)and appropriate refusal(22.87).This indicates that there is statistically significant difference in interpersonal skills and suitable reject of others in sources of students,and statistically significant difference in the suitable rejection of others in grades.It is necessary to constantly strengthen the cultivation of interpersonal skills,so as to make college students better adapt to social development.