基于GS-SVM的发动机异响在线检测平台

The Online Detection Platform of Engine Abnormal Noise Based on GS-SVM

为了解决人工听诊法进行发动机异响识别时产生的劳动强度大、工作效率低与准确率波动等问题,文章提出一种基于网格搜索-支持向量机(GS-SVM)的发动机异响在线检测技术。该平台主要包括转速监测、信号采集、信号去噪、特征提取和模式识别等功能,LabVIEW软件负责发动机转速监测和信号采集,并将信号传输至MATLAB接口。在MATLAB软件中,首先利用小波相关系数滤波法去除背景噪声;然后分别利用小波包变换和双谱估计提取信号特征,经归一化处理的信号特征作为支持向量机进行模式识别的输入向量;接着选择分类器-支持向量机(C-SVC)和径向基核函数(RBF),并采用改进的网格搜索法优化参数c和g,建立分类模型;最后利用训练成熟的模型预测发动机异响类型。经过测试,该方法的准确率在90%以上,具有一定的工程意义。

In order to solve the problems of high labor intensity,low work efficiency and fluctuating accuracy rate in engine abnormal noise recognition using manual auscultation,this paper proposes an online detection technology for engine abnormal noise based on grid search-support vector machine(GS-SVM).The platform mainly includes functions such as speed monito-ring,signal acquisition,signal denoising,feature extraction,and pattern recognition,and the LabVIEW software is responsible for monitoring engine speed and collecting signals,and transmitting the signals to the MATLAB interface.Firstly,the wavelet correlation filtering method is used to remove background noise in MATLAB software;Then,wavelet packet transform and bispectral estimation are used to extract signal features,and the normalized signal features are used as input vectors for support vector machine pattern recognition;Next,select the classifier-support vector machine(C-SVC)and radial basis function(RBF),and use an improved grid search method to optimize the parameters c and g to establish a classification model;Finally,use the trained and mature model to predict the type of abnormal noise.After testing,the accuracy of this method is over 90%,which has a certain engineering significance.