空间正义视角下儿童友好城市建设探究

An Exploration on the Construction of Child-friendly Cities from the Perspective of Spatial Justice

当前我国儿童友好城市建设存在理念上认知不清晰、程序上主体缺位、内容上不均衡等问题,其实质是儿童友好城市建设在空间生产和空间资源配置中未能有效兼顾和平衡儿童这一特殊群体的权益保障。未来儿童友好城市建设要推动儿童友好理念成为社会共识、探索儿童参与公共事务的新模式、构建普惠型适儿化城市空间载体,将空间正义融入到儿童友好城市建设和社会发展的全过程。

At present,the construction of child-friendly cities in China has problems such as unclear conceptual cognition,lack of procedural subjects,and unbalanced content,and its essence is that the construction of child-friendly cities fails to effectively take into account and balance the rights and interests of children as a special group in the spatial production and allocation of spatial resources.In the future,the construction of child-friendly cities should promote the concept of child-friendliness as a social consensus,explore new modes of children s participation in public affairs,build child-friendly urban space carriers for the benefit of all,and integrate spatial justice into the whole process of child-friendly city construction and social development.