“主权意识”下的河西走廊——从《陕西舆图》看康熙年间的“边墙模式”

The Hexi Corridor under the"Sovereign Consciousness"--From the"Shaanxi Map"to See the"Border Wall Pattern"During the Kangxi Period

《陕西舆图》是探讨“主权意识”视角下的河西走廊在康熙年间治理“边墙模式”的重要材料。清代康熙年间,传统王朝国家已经出现“主权意识”的萌芽,这一主权意识萌芽是传统王朝国家观念与“主权国家”观念的混合体。康熙年间对河西走廊的治理,有一个从传统王朝向“主权国家”的观念转变,并从长城内外有别的边塞治理模式转向长城内外一统治理的边墙模式。康熙年间河西走廊的边墙模式表现在河西走廊通道的西扩、军事区划向行政区划的转变、边墙内外经济生产方式的互动融合、边墙内外生产方式互动对“主权意识”认同的影响等方面。

The"Shaanxi Map"is an important material to discuss the"border wall pattern"of Hexi Corridor governance during the Kangxi period from the perspective of"sovereignty consciousness."During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty,the traditional dynastic state had already shown signs of"sovereignty consciousness",the emergence of which was a combination of traditional dynastic state concepts and the concept of a"sovereign state".The governance of the Hexi Corridor during the Kangxi period transitioned from the traditional dynasty model to the concept of a"sovereign state".Furthermore,it shifted from the fragmented"frontier fortress pattern"to the cohesive"border wall pattern"both inside and outside the Great Wall.The"border wall pattern"in the Hexi Corridor during the Kangxi period was evident in the expansion of the corridor westward,the transformation of military divisions into administrative divisions,the interaction and integration of economic production methods within and beyond the wall,and the influence of these interactions on the formation of"sovereignty consciousness".