公共治理视阈下高职大学生体面就业研究

Research on Decent Employment of Higher Vocational College Students from the Perspective of Public Governance

高职大学生体面就业不但关系到毕业生自身价值的实现及其家庭的切身利益,而且还关系到高等教育的健康发展和社会的和谐与稳定。以马斯洛需求层次理论和公共治理理论为研究基础,剖析了高职毕业生就业方面存在的现状及其困境,认为政府政策协同机制不全、高职教育就业指导力度不够、毕业生自我认知定位不准,是导致高职毕业生就业存在的主要问题。从发挥政府主导作用、加强校企合作、转变毕业生就业观念以及高职院校就业指导教育、创新创业教育等方面来探究高职大学生体面就业的有效路径。

The decent employment of higher vocational college students is not only related to the realization of the graduates'own value and the vital interests of their families,but also related to the healthy development of higher education and social harmony and stability.Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory and public governance theory,this study analyzes the current situation and dilemma of the employment of higher vocational graduates.It believes that the main factors leading to the employment problems of higher vocational graduates are the incomplete coordination mechanism of government policies,the insufficient employment guidance of higher vocational education,and the inaccurate self-cognitive positioning of graduates.It is explored the effective path of decent employment of higher vocational college students from the aspects of giving play to the leading role of the government,strengthening the cooperation between schools and enterprises,changing the employment concept of graduates,vocational college employment guidance education,innovation and entrepreneurship education,and so on.