金坛戴王府太平天国彩画保护与修复

Conservation and restoration of color paintings of Daiwang Fu in Jintan

金坛戴王府属于江苏省级文物保护单位,该遗址内有一建筑上存有大量清代太平天国彩画。因早期建筑失修,彩画保存状态岌岌可危,出现大量病害,主要包括彩画表面酥粉、污渍、开裂、脱落、滋生霉菌等。2014年,针对该建筑内的彩画状况制定了抢救性保护方案,并最终采用整体加固、清洗,局部修复等措施,完成了戴王府彩画的保护与修复工程。经过7年时间,目前彩画保护效果良好,取得了预期目标。此次在戴王府采用的彩画保护技术,可为同类型古建彩画的保护提供一定的借鉴作用。

Daiwang Fu(Mansion of Prince Dai)belongs to the provincial cultural relic protection units of Jiangsu.It has color paintings(without the ground layer)drawn in the late Qing Dynasty,but as time goes by,they have suffered from many kinds of diseases,including surface powdering,paint layer cracking,shedding and mold breeding,etc.Through on-site investigations and detections,the design scheme of first-aid conservation and restoration was made for the color paintings.According to the scheme,the conservation and restoration of Daiwang Fu paintings were carried out,and expected results were achieved.The protection technology could provide a reference for the conservation of the same type of ancient architectural color paintings.