ChatGPT本土化背景下人工智能人格属性的规制范式

The Regulatory Paradigm of Artificial Intelligence Personality Attributes in the Context of ChatGPT Localization

ChatGPT在全球的快速发展引发了人们对人工智能服务治理上的诉求。区别于传统网络服务,人工智能在创立过程中体现出从具象化到抽象化的思维模式、实用主义知行观以及区别于自然人的网络思维架构揭示出其在治理过程中难以回避的人格属性特征。当下制度模式将人工智能服务提供者作为责任核心能够降低制度运行成本,但技术的进步会使人工智能人格属性凸显而提高治理成本。法人制度作为一种选择既能在私法上适应人工智能的发展特点,亦可在公法上满足社会安全,以此为起点需对人工智能服务各方主体的法律关系进行重新界定。

The rapid development of ChatGPT in the world has led to the demand for AI services in governance.Unlike traditional web services,the thinking mode,the pragmatism view of knowing and doing and the network thinking structure,which is different from the natural person in the process of artificial intelligence′s service reveal its personality attribute which is difficult to avoid in the process of governance.The current institutional model regards artificial intelligence service providers as the core of responsibility,which can reduce the operating costs of the system.However,technological progress will highlight the personality attributes of artificial intelligence and increase governance costs.As a choice,the system of legal person can not only adapt to the development of artificial intelligence in private law,but also satisfy social security in public law.From this point of view,we need to redefine the legal relationship between the parties of artificial intelligence service.