云南彩色食用花生新品种培育与产业化开发

New cultivar development and industrialization development of edible peanut with colored seed coat in Yunnan Province

彩色花生是集观赏、鲜食、营养、保健于一体的多色种皮特色食用型花生。云南省是我国食用型花生的代表性产区之一。近年来,在传统种植的红皮小粒花生品种的基础上,发掘出种皮颜色七彩、紫色、黑色为代表的食用花生优异种质,育成云花23号等高糖、低油等特色食用型花生新品种10个,这些优异的食用型花生品种具有品质和销售价格上的优势,通常年份一般产值约7.5万元/hm^(2)、最高产值超过15万元/hm^(2),大幅提升了区域花生产值,大大助力了产区的乡村振兴。

Colored peanut is a multi colored seed coat characteristics of edible peanut,integrating ornamental,fresh,nutritional,and health benefits.Yunnan Province is one of the representative production areas for edible peanuts in China.In recent years,on the basis of traditional cultivated red skinned small grain peanuts,excellent germplasm of edible peanuts have been developed.These new varieties exhibit colorful seed coats in purple and black,and possess desirable traits as high sugar content,low oil content(e.g.Yunhua 23).These excellent edible raw materials had advantages in quality and sales price,with a typical annual output value of about 75000 CNY/hm2 and a maximum output value of over 150000 CNY/hm2.These advantages significantly increased regional peanut output value,which became a driving force for rural revitalization in the production area.