“一带一路”科技创新合作现状、挑战与发展方向

Belt and Road science&technology cooperation:Current situation,challenges and development directions

“一带一路”倡议提出以来,中国与“一带一路”共建国家积极开展创新合作,在基础科学研究、技术转移转化、合作网络与平台基地建设等方面取得了可喜成绩。当前,国内外政治经济格局新变化和新形势对“一带一路”科技合作创新建设提出了更高的要求。因此,高质量共建“一带一路”需要总结经验,找准科技合作领域。在此背景下,文章梳理了“一带一路”的科技创新建设现状及面临的主要挑战,研判了未来科技创新合作的重点领域和任务,进一步针对“一带一路”共建国家战略需求与发展基础,提出了具体的科技领域创新合作机制和发展方向。

Since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward,China has actively engaged in innovation cooperation with coconstruction countries and regions,and has made gratifying achievements in basic scientific research,technology transfer and transformation,the cooperation network and platform base construction.At present,new changes and situations in the political and economic landscape worldwide have put forward higher requirements for the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.Therefore,high-quality joint construction of Belt and Road needs to sum up the experience and identify areas of cooperation.In this context,the study summarizes the current situation and main challenges of S&T innovation construction of the Belt and Road,evaluates the key areas and tasks of future S&T innovation cooperation,and further proposes specific innovation cooperation mechanisms and directions based on the strategic needs and development foundation of co-construction countries and regions.