实飞项目为牵引的飞行器专业人才培养模式探索--以小型固体火箭实践教学为例

Exploration on the Training of Aircraft Professionals Guided by Actual Flight Projects:Taking the Practical Teaching of Small Solid Rocket as an Example

小型固体火箭实飞项目是培养和训练空天专业学生实践能力的重要平台及有效途径,针对目前航天领域对学生实践能力的需求,开展了以小型固体火箭实飞项目为牵引的飞行器专业人才培养模式的探索,并分析了实飞项目教学面临的实践条件、课程设计和组织实施等方面的问题与挑战,进一步介绍了教学团队在课程设计、课程高阶性和课程改革等方面的探索。从两轮教学实践可看出,实飞项目提升了学生的兴趣和积极性,培养了其创新实践能力,完成了若干新技术的飞行验证,以期为培养高层次飞行器专业科技人才提供重要的参考和支撑。

The small solid rocket actual flight project is an important effective way to cultivate and train the practical ability of students majoring in aerospace.In view of the current demand for students’practical ability in the aerospace field,this paper explores the training mode of aircraft professionals guided by small solid rocket actual flight practice,and analyzes the problems and challenges of the practical conditions,the curriculum design and implementation in the practical teaching process of the actual flight project.The exploration of the teaching team in curriculum design,curriculum advancement and curriculum reform is further introduced.From the teaching effectiveness,the students’interest,enthusiasm and innovative practical ability are improved and some new technologies of the small solid rocket are validated.This paper provides important reference and support for training high-level professionals in the field of aircraft collectivity.