农村居民交通行为研究方法、趋势与热点综述

Review of Research Methods,Trends and Hotspots on Rural Residents’Transportation Behavior

在全球城市化背景下,农村格局发生巨大变化,与之相关的农村居民日常交通行为问题已经成为关乎社会、环境和经济的研究热点。近十年来,对农村居民交通行为的相关研究逐渐增多,相关研究内容和方法也日益丰富。这些研究取得了丰硕的成果,为农村地区的发展和建设提供了有价值的参考和建议。本研究基于140篇与农村居民交通行为相关的研究文献,通过文献计量检索、科学制图和定性讨论的综合方法,确定了自2000年以来农村居民出行相关研究中做出重要贡献的期刊、学者和国家,并通过关键词分析揭示了主要的研究话题。根据统计数据显示,过去的研究美国、中国和澳大利亚是发表文献数量最多的3个国家。在期刊方面,交通运输地理杂志、交通研究记录杂志和交通与健康杂志是发表文献较多且被引用数量最高的期刊。在学者方面,敖、王和赵等发表的文献较为丰富。此外,研究结果表明绿色出行与节能减排、青少年与老年群体、建成环境与出行模式以及新兴交通与交通劣势是主要的研究方向。基于文献梳理,本研究构建了农村居民交通行为领域的研究方法框架,总结了该研究领域的主要影响因素及其影响作用路径,指明了该领域主流研究话题和现有研究不足,并为该领域提出了未来的研究方向,为从业者和研究人员提供了一个多学科指南。

In the context of global urbanization,the rural pattern has changed dramatically,and the related issue of daily transportation behavior of rural residents has become a hot research issue concerning society,environment and economy.In the last decade,there has been increasing research on the traffic behavior of rural residents,and the contents and methods of such research are also increasingly rich.These studies have yielded fruitful results and provided valuable references and suggestions for the development and construction of rural areas.Based on 140 literatures related to rural residents’transportation behavior,this study identifies journals,scholars and countries that have made significant contributions to rural residents’transportation-related research since 2000 through an integrated method of bibliometrics search,scientific mapping,and qualitative discussion,and reveals the main research topics through keyword analysis.According to statistics,the United States,China and Australia are the three countries with the most published literature.In terms of journals,the Journal of Transportation Geography,the Journal of Transportation Research Records and the Journal of Transportation and Health are the most widely published and cited journals.In terms of scholars,Ao,Wang and Zhao have published abundant literature.In addition,the research results show that the main research directions are green travel and energy-saving emission reduction,youth and elderly groups,built environment and travel patterns,and emerging traffic and transportation disadvantages.Based on literature review,this study constructed a research methodological framework in the field of rural residents’transportation behavior,summarized the main influencing factors and their influential paths of action,identified the mainstream research topics and existing research gaps in this research field,and proposed future research directions for this field,providing a multidisciplinary guide for practitioners and researchers.