欧洲一体化、战略自主及中欧关系

European Integration,Strategic Autonomy and Sino-European Relations

自第二次世界大战后开启的一体化进程给欧洲带来了巨大的红利,但近年来随着民粹主义兴起、欧洲政治思潮极端化和政党碎片化加剧,欧洲一体化进程遭遇阻力。由于担心自身在世界大变局中被边缘化以及美国战略重心东移,欧洲积极加强战略自主,以在不依赖其他力量的情况下捍卫自身利益,包括减少对美国的安全依赖,并在对华政策上与美国拉开距离。欧洲能否实现战略自主将取决于欧洲一体化能否深入发展。近年来欧盟及其成员国的对华政策发生了调整和变化,两面性和矛盾性突出。中国对欧政策保持了连续性,中国支持欧洲实现战略自主和在国际上发挥更大的作用。未来中欧关系中的合作与竞争将相互交织,中欧关系的重要性和复杂性将同步上升。

The integration process that started after the World War II has brought huge dividends to Europe.However,in recent years,with the rise of populism,the worsening of the extreme political thoughts in Europe,and the intensified political party fragmentation,the European integration process has suffered setbacks.Fearing that it will be marginalized amid the great changes in the world and the United States'strategic center of gravity will shift eastward,Europe has actively strengthened its strategic autonomy to defend its interests without relying on other forces,including reducing its security dependence on the United States,and in making its China policy,keeping a distance from the United States.Whether Europe can achieve strategic autonomy will depend on whether it can deepen the European integration.In recent years,the European Union and its member states have adjusted their China policy,giving rise to hedging and contradictions in their China stance.China has maintained a consistent policy stance toward Europe,supporting Europe's drive to pursue strategic autonomy and play a larger role in the world.In the future,cooperation and competition will be intertwined in China-Europe relations,and the importance and complexity of China-Europe relations will increase simultaneously.