国家重大科研仪器研制项目管理改革经验及展望

Experience and Prospect of Management Reforms of the Research Program of National Major Research Instruments

国家重大科研仪器研制项目是以科学目标为导向专门资助原创性科研工具研制的项目类型,是国家自然科学基金资助体系的重要组成部分。近年来,自然科学基金委针对国家重大科研仪器研制项目资助管理工作出台一系列改革措施,包括制定管理办法和实施细则、启动实施后评估、扩大资助规模、推动仪器开放共享和成果转化等,持续改进项目管理,逐步形成了较为完善的国家重大科研仪器研制项目资助与管理模式,为基础研究提供了新颖的研究工具和手段。本文在梳理改革措施的基础上,总结管理经验和资助成效,并提出进一步完善项目管理的思考和建议。

Research Program of National Major Research Instruments is an important program which is designed in order to provide new approaches and tools for scientific research in the funding system of National Natural Science Foundation of China.In this paper,the reform measures and achievements of the project management of Research Program of National Major Research Instruments in recent years are introduced.Further thoughts and suggestions are put forward to provide reference for the improvement and optimization of relevant management.