日本“绿色创新基金”研发计划及对我国的启示

The Study on R&D of Green Innovation Fund of Japan and its Enlightenment to China

在碳中和框架下,日本特别设置了以“绿色创新基金”研发资助体系为主的政策工具,确保在国际技术市场占据优势地位。从基金总体部署、管理机制、技术链条、资助对象、应用体系等方面,系统解构日本碳中和研发资助体系管理架构、重点布局等情况。结合我国发展实际,提出完善“双碳”科技计划体系相关建议:1)改革管理体制建立高效科技计划管理体系;2)编制技术创新路线图提出优先技术发展路径;3)强化国家战略科技力量引领作用,支持科技领军企业推动技术大规模推广;4)加速“双碳”技术多元化场景应用实现;5)优化科技计划的决策支撑体系。

Under the framework of carbon neutrality,Japan has specially set up policy tools based on the:Green Innovation Fund"research and development funding system to ensure a dominant position in the international technology market.This paper systematically deconstructs the management structure and key layout of Japan's carbon-neutral R&D funding system from the aspects of the fund's overall deployment,management mechanism,technology chain,funding objects,and application system.Combined with the actual development of our country,perfect the system of the"double carbon"science and technology plan is put forward relevant Suggestions:1)reforming the management system to establish an efficient science and technology management system,2)compiling a technology innovation map to propose priority technology paths,3)strengthen the leading role of national strategic scientific and technological forces,supporting technology companies to promote large-scale promotion application technology,4)accelerating the"double carbon"technology application scenarios,5)optimizing the decision support system of science and technology plans.