沈从文小说中的雾意象

The Fog Imagery in Shen Congwen􀆳s Novels

雾是沈从文小说中一个显著意象,具有多种表现形态,如晨起与夜暮的时间流转、水光与天色的辉映变幻、孤独与忧愁的情绪蕴含,以及对于隔阂、生死、家国未来的象征等等。雾气缭绕的湘西给了沈从文创作雾意象的自然环境,传统文化的熏陶也让他攫取到了雾意象之美,而雾意象也符合沈从文的创作偏好,是其写作过程中的主观选择。

Fog is a prominent image in Shen Congwen􀆳s novels,which has various forms of expression,such as the time flow of morning and night,the reflection and change of water and sky,the emotional implication of loneliness and sorrow,as well as the symbol of estrangement,life and death,and the future of home and country.The foggy Xiangxi gave Shen Congwen a natural environment for his creation of fog imagery,and the influence of traditional culture also made him grasp the beauty of fog imagery,and fog imagery also conformed to Shen Congwen􀆳s creative preference,which was his subjective choice in the writing process.