国产科幻片:“当下”的萎缩与近未来的发生

Domestic Sci-fi Film:The Shrinking of"Present"and the Occurrence of Near Future

本土科幻影像擅长以地球作为故事背景地,从时间维度上展开“近未来”的发生学叙事。面对“近未来如何发生”的议题,国产科幻片一面积极探查未来时空的可能性,一面部分保留“此时此地”的既有经验,以避免“当下时态的过度萎缩”。近年来,部分国产科幻片参考好莱坞“未来已至”叙事,将近未来的发生范围拓展至全人类。但是,该类型的基本文化逻辑并未产生根本性变化,仍然坚持将“当下”适用的情感经验注入近未来日常科幻与末日科幻影像之中,据此提出应对未来、走向未来的中国方案。

Domestic sci-fi films are accustomed to take the earth as the background of the story and expand the genetic narrative mode of"near future"from the time dimension.Faced with the issue of"how the near future will happen",domestic sci-f films actively explore the possibilities of future space and time,while partially retaining the experience of"here and now",so as to avoid the"excessive shrinkage of the present tense".In recent years,some domestic sci-fi films have expanded the scope of near future to the level of all human beings,referring to the Hollywood narrative mode of"the future has arrived.However,the cultural logic of this type has not changed fundamentally.Domestic sci-f films still insist on injecting the emotional experience applicable to the"present"into the daily life and apocalyptic sci-fi images of near future,based on which many Chinese solutions to cope with the future are proposed.