从“自身”到“共生”:东亚儒学视域下中韩科幻电影身体观

From"Self"to"Symbiosis":The Somatic View in Chinese and Korean Sci-fi Films from the Perspective of East Asian Confucianism

东亚儒学的身体理论主要探讨身体所指涉的多个面向,从“身”与“心”的个体互渗到泛亚的儒学共生。近年来,中韩科幻电影逐步走向本土原生化,此过程中出现的影像文本呈现出与西方科幻电影相异的价值取向,集中体现为“气”运下“身”“心”间的伦理张力,以个人(身体)维系天(自然)和地(社会)和合系统,利用东亚儒学来考察中韩科幻电影中身体意指的多重文化意义,可窥探科幻影像在泛亚实践中隐含的东亚儒学共同体。

The somatic theory of East Asian Confucianism mainly discusses the multiple aspects of the body,from the individual interpenetration of the"body"and"mind"to the symbiosis of pan-Asian Confucianism.In recent years,Chinese and Korean sci-fi flms have gradually moved towards the native bio-chemistry,and the image texts in this process show a value orientation different from that of western sci-fi flms,which is mainly reflected in the ethical tension between"qi",the"body"and the"mind",and the system of harmony between heaven(nature)and earth(society)is maintained by the individual(body).Using East Asian Confucianism to study the multiple cultural meanings of body in Chinese and Korean sci-fi films,we can explore the East Asian Confucian community implied in the pan-Asian practice of science fiction images.