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马克思公共性理论的人学逻辑及其当代价值

The Human Logic of Marx's Public Theory and Its Contemporary Value
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摘要 公共性理论是对现实公共性问题的反映与解决,后者根源于人的现实活动,因此如何理解现实的人成为理解公共性范畴的前提。马克思将现实的人理解为“对象性活动”,植根于此的公共性是一种多维度的理论范畴。西方经典公共性理论无法深入到资本主义生产方式,因而对现实公共性问题的分析与解决局限于人类理性的公共性以及政治哲学的狭隘范围。在“对象性活动”人学视域中,公共性范畴表征的是现实的各个人的对象性活动过程中的共同性,分别表现在活动前提、活动主体、活动过程以及活动产物等不同环节中,进而包含为事实判断与价值判断的区分。以对象性活动条件为基础,人类命运共同体思想不但具有事实判断的意义,更具有价值判断层面上的世界意义。 The theory of publicity is the reflection and solution of the real publicity problem.The latter is rooted in the real activities of people,so how to understand the real people becomes the premise of understanding the category of publicity.Marx understood real man as“objective activity”,and the publicness rooted in it is a multidimensional theoretical category.The western classical theory of publicity cannot penetrate into the capitalist mode of production,so the analysis and solution of the real publicity problem is limited to the publicity of human reason and the narrow scope of political philosophy.In the field of humanology of“objective activity”,the public category represents the commonality in the process of each person s objective activity in reality,which is respectively manifested in different links such as the premise of activity,the subject of activity,the process of activity and the product of activity,and then includes the distinction between fact judgment and value judgment.Based on the objective activity condition,the thought on a community with a shared future for mankind not only has the significance of fact judgment,but also has the universal significance at the level of value judgment.
作者 杜添 袁祖社 Du Tian;Yuan Zushe(School of Philosophy,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shaanxi,China)
出处 《学术探索》 CSSCI 2023年第10期45-52,共8页 Academic Exploration
基金 2020年度国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD026) 2020年度国家社科基金一般项目(20BZX024)。
关键词 人学 公共性 对象性活动 人类命运共同体 世界意义 humanology publicity objective activity a community with a shared future for mankind universal significance
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