思想政治教育“历史感”:理论内涵、价值意义与提升路径

“Sense of History”of Ideological and Political Education:Theoretical Connotation,Value Significance and Path to Improvement

习近平在云南考察西南联大旧址时提出“培养具有历史感的时代新人”这一命题。作为培育时代新人的关键学科,思想政治教育也应全面增强自身的“历史感”,从而为培养具有“历史感”的时代新人提供具有“历史感”的学科理论支撑。思想政治教育历史感,表现为以马克思主义的唯物史观为根本遵循,用历史的观点、思维和方式开展思想政治教育理论研究与育人实践,从而使学科生成一种深沉、持久的历史感与底蕴。这种历史感在激活学科历史资源、延展学科广度深度、消解历史虚无主义思潮、厚植学科历史自信等方面发挥着重要作用。增强思想政治教育历史感,需要充分发挥经典文本、民族文化、纪念仪式和时代话语的力量,从而全面提升思想政治教育的历史厚重感、历史自信感、历史敬畏感和历史紧迫感。

When Xi Jinping inspected the former site of Southwest United University in Yunnan,he put forward the proposition of“cultivating new era youth with a sense of history”.As a key discipline for cultivating new era youth,ideological and political education should also comprehensively enhance its own“sense of history”,so as to provide theoretical support with a“sense of history”for cultivating new era youth.The sense of history of ideological and political education is manifested in taking the Marxist materialist view of history as the fundamental follow,and using historical viewpoints,thinking and methods to carry out theoretical research and educational practice of ideological and political education,so as to generate a deep and lasting historical feeling by the discipline.The“sense of history”plays an important role in activating the historical resources of the discipline,extending the breadth and depth of the discipline,dissolving the historical nihilistic trend of thought,and cultivating the historical self-confidence of the discipline.To enhance the“sense of history”of ideological and political education,it is necessary to fully use the power of classic texts,national culture,commemorative ceremonies and the discourse of the times,so as to comprehensively enhance the sense of historical heaviness,historical self-confidence,historical awe and historical urgency of ideological and political education.