吉林省旅游资源开发与旅游环境发展耦合协调度的时空演化研究

A Study on the Spatial-temporal Evolution of the Coupling Coordination Between Tourism Resource Development and Tourism Environment Development in Jilin Province

基于吉林省2005—2020年各市(州)的面板数据,采用耦合协调模型,构建旅游资源开发—旅游环境发展耦合协调评价指标体系,借用ArcGIS10.7软件测算分析了吉林省旅游资源开发与旅游环境发展耦合协调发展的时空分异演化规律。结果表明:吉林省各市(州)旅游资源开发与旅游环境发展指数有三种类型,整体上呈现出旅游环境发展明显滞后于旅游资源开发的特征;吉林省旅游资源开发与旅游环境发展的耦合度不高,没有达到良性协调发展;从吉林省旅游资源开发与旅游环境发展耦合协调度总体空间演变情况来看,耦合协调水平不高,耦合协调类型在高耦合和中耦合之间,总体分化不大;在具体的协调度内容上,有中度失调、轻度失调、濒临失调、基本协调四类。空间规模发展极不平衡,相互作用机理尚未建立,旅游资源开发与旅游环境发展系统整合程度有待提高。

Based on the panel data of prefectures and prefectures in Jilin Province from 2005 to 2020,the coupling coordination model was used to construct the evaluation index system of tourism resource development and tourism environment development coupling coordination,and the temporal and spatial differentiation evolution law of tourism resource development and tourism environment development coupling and coordinated development in Jilin Province was measured and analyzed by using ArcGIS 10.7 software.Research result shows:that there are three types of tourism resources development and tourism environment development index in various cities and prefectures in Jilin Province,which show the characteristics that the development of tourism environment lags significantly behind the development of tourism resources.The coupling degree between the development of tourism resources and the tourism environment development in Jilin Province is not high,and the coupling degree of the two systems has not reached a benign and coordinated development.From the overall spatial evolution of the coupling coordination degree between tourism resource development and tourism environment in Jilin Province,the level of coupling coordination is not high,and the coupling coordination type is between high coupling and medium coupling,and the overall differentiation is not large.In terms of the specific coordination content,there are four categories:moderate disorders,mild disorders,bordering disorders,and basic coordination.The development of spatial scale is extremely unbalanced,the interaction mechanism has not yet been established,and the degree of integration between tourism resource development and tourism environment development system needs to be improved.