基于自然优先理念的广西金钟山自然教育基地设计

Design of Guangxi Jinzhongshan Natural Education Base Based on Concept of Natural Priority

自然优先是指在景观设计和建造过程中,以自然为中心和主体,通过自然做工促进场地生态系统健康发展,既能保障自然的完整性和真实性,又能为人类可持续发展提供生态支撑和服务。以广西金钟山自然教育基地设计为例,选择自然场地为基址,尊重和适应场地景观格局,因借自然展开总体布局;展馆建筑规格和造型与场地空间尺寸和山林轮廓线相呼应,整体景观与山林环境融为一体;采用边坡、植被和水系生态修复及就地取材等技术途径,探讨将自然优先理念融入自然教育基地的方法,以期为自然教育基地规划与建造提供参考。

Natural priority refers to in process of landscape design and construction,taking nature as center and subject,and promoting healthy development of site ecosystem through natural workmanship,which can ensure integrity and authenticity of nature,and provide ecological supports and services for human sustainable develop-ment.Taking design of Guangxi Jinzhongshan natural education base as a case,natural site was selected as base site,landscape pattern of site was respected and adapted,and overall layout was carried out by nature.Ar-chitectural specification and shape of pavilion echoed space dimensions of site and contour lines of mountains and forests,and overall landscape integrated with mountain and forest environments.Technical approaches as restorations of slope,vegetation and water system,and obtaining raw materials locally were adopted.Methods of integrating concept of natural priority into natural education base were discussed,which could provide referenc-es for plannings and constructions of natural education bases.