黄河流域生态保护问题与对策研究

Research on Ecological Protection Issues and Countermeasures in the Yellow River Basin

黄河流域的生态保护与沿岸居民的生产生活息息相关,当前黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展已经上升为国家战略层面,进一步说明了黄河流域生态保护的重要的现实意义。基于此,通过文献调研法和实证研究法,探讨了黄河流域的生态保护方法,并从黄河源地区生态、黄河水沙关系、河流水体污染、水土流失和宣传普及民众参与等方面指出了当前存在的实质性问题,详细分析了各个问题的产生原因,并提出了黄河流域生态的保护对策。

The ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin is closely related to the production and life of coastal residents.Currently,the ecological protection and highquality development of the Yellow River Basin have been elevated to the national strategic level,further demonstrating the important practical significance of ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin.Based on this,through literature research and empirical research methods,explored the ecological protection methods of the Yellow River Basin,and proposed substantive problems from the aspects of the ecology of the Yellow River source area,the relationship between water and sediment of the Yellow River,river water pollution,soil erosion,and public participation in publicity and popularization.The reasons for each problem were analyzed in detail,and countermeasures for ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin were proposed.