文化自信背景下苗族村落空间形态研究——以绥宁县正板村为例

Study on the Spatial Form of Miao Villages in the Context of Cultural Confidence: A Case of Zhengban Village in Suining County

在迈向社会主义文化强国的道路上,增强文化自信是贯穿文化强国道路前后的有力支撑。少数民族传统村落是彰显我国少数民族价值体系与历史记忆的重要载体,保存着少数民族的文化记忆,对唤醒文化自觉、提升文化自信至关重要。研究以绥宁县苗族正板村为例,通过实地测绘、文献收集、梳理总结等途径,对正板村的空间选址、空间格局及空间功能进行深度发掘,结合文化自信的时代背景,探索杨氏祖先在营建正板村时所展现出的人文智慧。继承和发扬古人的智慧,有利于与当今时代特征相呼应,更有助于提升文化自觉自信,本研究以期为苗族传统空间形态研究提供参考价值。

On the road towards a strong socialist cultural country,strengthening cultural confidence is a powerful support that runs both before and after the road.Traditional villages of ethnic minorities are important carriers that manifest the value system and historical memory of ethnic minorities in China,and preserving the cultural memory of ethnic minorities is crucial to awakening cultural self-awareness and enhancing cultural self-confidence.Taking Miao Zhengban Village in Suining County as an example,this paper explores the spatial siting,pattern,and functions of Zhengban Village through field mapping,literature collection,and combing and summarizing,and identifies the humanistic wisdom of Yang’s ancestors in building Zhengban Village in the context of the era of cultural self-confidence.Inheriting and carrying forward the wisdom of the ancients is conducive to echoing the characteristics of today’s era and enhancing cultural self-confidence.This paper is intended to providing a reference value for the study on the traditional spatial patterns of Miao nationality.