苏州现代基督教堂建筑的原型类比分析——以苏州狮山堂为例

Analysis on Prototype Analogy of Modern Christian Church Architecture in Suzhou: A Case of Shishan Church in Suzhou

鸦片战争后,苏州作为较早对外开放的通商口岸之一,基督教文化也随之涌入。改革开放后,苏州的经济建设发展快速,建筑设计领域中的现代建筑观念与本土建筑思想不断融合,狮山堂就是在此期间兴建的。文章通过对苏州狮山堂的历史背景、建筑平面、立面造型,以及内部构造进行重新梳理,并借助数值软件对教堂的内部空间重新建模分析。在类型对比的理论基础上,分析狮山堂的原型演变与苏州其他基督教教堂的相同点与差异,同时探究狮山堂的原型演变出现的“由简到繁”的“逆演变”现象,其产生的原因可能是受不同的社会形态影响而导致的。

After the Opium War,Christian culture also poured in Suzhou,which is one of the early trading ports opened to the outside world.After the reform and opening up,Suzhou’s economic construction has developed rapidly.Under the background of the continuous integration of modern architectural concepts and local architectural ideas in the field of architectural design,Shishan church was built during this period.This paper re-combs the historical background,architectural plane,facade modeling and internal structure of Suzhou Shishan church,and re-models and analyzes the internal space of the church with the help of numerical software.Based on the theory of type comparison,this paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the prototype evolution of Shishan church and other Christian churches in Suzhou,and explores the phenomenon of“from simplicity to complexity”to“reverse evolution”in the prototype evolution of Shishan church,which may be caused by different forms of social existence.