支气管哮喘合并糖尿病患者自护行为的相关因素分析

Analysis of Related Factors of Self-Care Behavior in Bronchial Asthma Patients with Diabetes

目的:分析影响支气管哮喘合并糖尿病患者自护行为的因素.方法:选取本院2021 年3 月至2023年3月确诊94 例支气管哮喘合并糖尿病患者作为研究对象,随访1 个月时,采用汉化修正版自我护理能力量表(ASAS-R-C)评估患者的自我护理行为水平,记录患者临床资料,比较不同资料特征患者的ASAS-R-C评分,分析支气管哮喘合并糖尿病患者自我护理行为的影响因素.结果:家庭人均月收入≤3 000元、社会支持低下的支气管哮喘合并糖尿病患者ASAS-R-C评分低于家庭人均月收入>3 000元、社会支持良好的患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其他不同特征患者的ASAS-R-C评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).经多元线性回归分析,结果显示,家庭人均月收入≤3 000元、社会支持低下是支气管哮喘合并糖尿病患者自护行为低下的影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:支气管哮喘合并糖尿病患者的自护行为水平与家庭收入、社会支持有关.

Objective:To analyze the factors influencing the self-care behavior of bronchial asthma patients with diabetes.Methods:A total of 94 patients with bronchial asthma and diabetes who were admitted to Minquan County People's Hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the study subjects.During the 1-month follow-up,the Chinese version of the revised self-care ability scale(ASAS-R-C)was used to assess the level of self-care behavior of patients,record the patient's clinical data,the ASAS-R-C scores of patients with different data characteristics,and the influencing factors of self-care behavior of bronchial asthma patients with diabetes were analyzed.Results:The ASAS-R-C score of bronchial asthma patients with diabetes and low social support whose family average monthly income is less than or equal to CNY 3000 is lower than that of patients with good social support and family average monthly income is more than CNY 3000(P<0.05);There was no statistically significant difference in ASAS-R-C scores among patients(P>0.05).Through multiple linear regression analysis,the results showed that the family average monthly income≤3000 yuan and low social support were the influencing factors for the low self-care behavior of bronchial asthma patients with diabetes(P<0.05).Conclusions:The level of self-care behavior of bronchial asthma patients with diabetes is related to family income and social support.