莞城骑楼历史街区社区营造的空间建构与优化研究

Research on Spatial Construction and Optimization of the Community in Guancheng Arcade Historical District

莞城中兴路—大西路骑楼历史街区是东莞城市历史空间拓展轴上重要的空间节点,但却面临传统产业衰退、历史风貌削弱、居住环境恶化等现状问题。文章以社区营造理论为基础,从“人、文、产、景”四个方面对其提出空间组织优化策略:(1)人的需求:从城市发展角度重新定位,调整功能布局。(2)文的延续:延续骑楼文化的空间构成,彰显骑楼建筑的特色。(3)产的活化:重组商业业态,打造传统特色产业街区。(4)景的营造:梳理交通,营造人文景观,形成舒适多元的生活空间。通过上述策略使骑楼文化不仅依附于建筑表面,还融入当地居民的生活和生产中,成为凝聚人气、助力产业发展的重要元素。

Arcade historical district on Zhongxing and Daxi road in Guancheng is an important spatial node on the expansion axis of Dongguan urban historical space.However,it faces problems,such as decline of traditional industries,weakening architectural style and deterioration of living environment,and so on.Based on the theory of community development,the paper puts forward the spatial organization optimization strategies from the four aspects of“people,culture,industry and landscape”.①Human demand:Reposition from the perspective of urban development and adjust the functional layout.②Continuation of culture:Continue the space of arcade culture and highlight the characteristics of arcade architecture.③Activation of industry:Restructure commercial formats and build traditional characteristic industrial blocks.④Landscape construction:Dredge traffic,create cultural landscape and form a comfortable and diversified living space.Through the above strategies,the arcade culture is not only reflected on the building,but also integrated into the life and production of local residents,becoming an important element to promote industrial development.