黑龙江少数民族村落文化景观价值及保护研究

Study on the Value and Protection of Cultural Landscape in Minority Villages in Heilongjiang

乡村振兴战略背景下,传统村落如何应对挑战并在保护中发展,成了研究的热点。基于对黑龙江省现有的29处少数民族特色村落的调查,从乡村文化景观视角、可持续演进的景观研究及保护的理论和方法出发,提炼了不同少数民族村落的价值特征,并发现了村落空心化、价值挖掘浅、保护意识淡薄、同化严重、生态安全格局严峻等问题。基于此提出了深入挖掘价值、同步保护适当倾斜、加强文化认同等解决方案,为黑龙江及我国其他省份少数民族传统村落价值发掘及其保护提供参考。

How traditional villages cope with development challenges in conservation has now become a hot topic in the context of rural revitalization strategies.Based on a survey of 29 existing ethnic villages in Heilongjiang province,we distill the value characteristics of different ethnic villages from the perspective of rural cultural landscape theory and sustainable evolution methods in landscape research and conservation.In the meantime,we point out a series of problems such as hollowing-out villages,shallow-value mining,weak conservation awareness,severe assimilation,and serious ecological security setup.Correspondingly,this paper proposes solutions such as deep excavation of values,protection with appropriate inclinations,and strengthening of cultural identity,which will provide some references for the excavation and protection of values in traditional ethnic villages in Heilongjiang and other Chinese provinces.