顺德大良历史文化街区空间演变与核心价值要素分析

Analysis on the Spatial Evolution and Core Value Elements of Daliang Historical and Cultural District in Shunde

大良历史文化街区是明清顺德县(现顺德区)城所在地,明末作为军事寨堡开始建设,清代逐渐扩展为地方贸易中心。民国至新中国成立推行市政改良,顺德县成为率先改革之地。本研究梳理大良历史文化街区的历史变迁与空间演变,总结其基于自然地形的空间结构和导因于经济社会发展的空间布局,梳理其特色文化遗产资源的分布;以文化景观层叠分析法提取其县治时期、商贸发展与市政改良三个时期的文化遗产核心价值要素,为探索历史文化街区保护和利用的新思路奠定基础。

Daliang historical and cultural district served as the location of Shunde County during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Initially established as a military fortress in the late Ming dynasty,it gradually evolved into a prominent local trading center in the Qing dynasty.From the period of the Republic of China to the Peolple’s Republic of China,it emerged as a pioneering site for municipal reform in Shunde County.This paper sorts out the historical transformations and spatial developments of Daliang historical and cultural district.Furthermore,it comprehensively outlines the spatial configuration rooted in natural topography and the spatial arrangement influenced by economic and social advancements.The distribution of distinctive cultural heritage resources is also documented.Employing the cultural landscape analysis method,this paper extracts the key value elements of cultural heritages during the periods of the county administration period,commercial development,and municipal reform.The paper lays a solid foundation for exploring the new ideas for the preservation and utilization of the historical and cultural districts.