基于完形理论的外部公共空间设计研究——以清流县文化中心设计为例

Research on External Public Space Design based on Gestalt Theory——A case study of Qingliu County Cultural Center Design

县级文化中心受人口规模、建筑体量、场地环境等因素限制,存在因过度追求标志性,导致体量过大、运营成本高、与周边环境不协调、外部空间单一等问题。文章基于完形及负空间理论,通过化整为零、消解体量等方法,将建筑融入环境,营造丰富多变的外部公共空间,为市民提供公共活动的“城市甲板”。

County-level cultural centers are limited by population size,building size,site environment and other factors,and there are some problems such as too large volume,high operating cost,disharmony with surrounding environment,and single external space caused by excessive pursuit of landmarks.Based on gestalt and negative space theory,this paper integrates buildings into the environment by means of breaking the whole into pieces and reducing the volume,so as to create a rich and varied external public space and provide the"city deck"for public activities for citizens.