当代以色列青年运动的历史演进、特色及影响

The Historical Development,Features and Influen-ces of Youth Movements in Contemporary Israel

青年运动是时代的缩影,体现了特定历史语境下的社会变迁。以色列青年运动的前身是建国前的欧洲犹太青年运动及巴勒斯坦地区的犹太青年运动,它们践行犹太复国主义,以抵抗反犹主义、建立犹太国家为己任。随着时代演进,以色列青年运动适应了时代发展主题与国家发展任务,在不同时期承担起动员青年、团结青年、教育青年的重任。当代以色列青年运动具有高度组织化和突出教育性两大鲜明特色,其根本原因在于青年运动和政府的良性互动关系。当代以色列青年运动是青年与国家、社会互动的重要形式,在国家建设、政党发展、族群整合以及青年成长等方面发挥着重要作用。

Youth movements are shaped by different time and different space.Israeli youth movements grew from Jewish youth movements in Europe and Palestine before its formation.They practiced Zionism and took responsibility of resisting anti-Semitism and creating a Jewish nation state.Israeli youth movements have adapted to the development of the times and national tasks.They have fulfilled the purpose of mobilizing,uniting and educating the youth in different periods.Contemporary Israeli youth movements are highly organized and educative,which base on the positive interaction between the youth movements and the government.Contemporary Israeli youth movements are important forms of interaction between the youth and the state as well as society.They play an important role in national construction,political party’s development,ethnic integration and youth growth.