创新与超越:马克思世界历史思想视域下的中国式现代化

Innovation and Transcendence:Chinese Modernization from the Perspective of Marx's World History Thought

从马克思世界历史思想来看,在历史转向世界历史过程中,西方国家推动了现代化在世界历史范围内的确立,而中国式现代化以其后发优势积聚力量形成中国模式,打破了“现代化=西方化”的迷思。在交往日益转向世界交往过程中,西方现代化利用资本逻辑主导世界交往,而中国式现代化以国家之治提供打破资本逻辑主导的中国方案,根据资本二重性,合理利用资本推进中国式现代化建设。在文明转向世界文明过程中,西方现代化试图使各个民族通过告别各自的传统文化认可资本主义文明,而中国式现代化通过继承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化分享打破资本主义文明束缚的中国经验,实现了现代化的创新与超越,为创造人类文明新形态贡献中国力量。

From the perspective of Marx's world historical thought,in the process of history turning to world history,western countries promoted the establishment of modernization within the scope of world history,while Chinese modernization gathered strength to form the Chinese model with the advantage of backwardness,breaking the myth of“ modernization = westernization ”.In the process of exchanges increasingly turning to exchanges in the world,Western modernization utilizes capital logic to lead world exchanges,while Chinese modernization provides Chinese governance program to break the logic dominated by capital.According to the duality of capital,China makes rational use of capital and strengthens the construction of Chinese modernization.In the process of civilization turning to world civilization,western modernization attempts to make various ethnic groups recognize capitalist civilization by farewelling to their traditional cultures,while Chinese modernization shares Chinese experience in breaking the shackles of capitalist civilization by inheriting and carrying forward fine traditional Chinese culture,realizing the innovation and transcendence of modernization,contributing China's strength to creating a new form of human civilization.