党和国家机构改革与国家治理现代化——机构改革的演化、动因与效果

Reform of Party and State Institutions and Modernization of National Governance:The Evolution,Motivation and Effects of Institutional Reform

深化党和国家机构改革既是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的一场深刻变革、一个重要支撑和一项重要任务,也是全面深化改革的一个大动作。改革开放以来,我国共进行了九次党和国家机构改革,持续不断地推进政府机构改革、行政体制改革和政府职能转变。我国机构改革历来都重视顶层设计,即提出国家治理现代化的总目标,统筹党和国家机构改革,理顺政府、市场与社会关系,优化政府机构职能以及推进法治政府建设等。围绕机构改革的演化、动因与效果展开分析,有利于充分认识新一轮党和国家机构改革的重要性、紧迫性和艰巨性,自觉把思想和行动统一到党中央决策部署上来,坚定改革信心和决心,加强组织领导,不折不扣把机构改革任务落到实处。

Deepening the reform of the Party and State institutions is not only a profound transformation,important support and task in promoting the modernization of China's system and capacity for governance,but also a major action in comprehensively deepening reform.Since the reform and opening-up,China has carried out a total of nine reforms of Party and State institutions,continuously promoting government institutional reform,administrative system reform,and government function transformation.China's institutional reform has always attached great importance to top-level design,which includes proposing the overall goal of modernization of national governance,coordinating the reform of Party and State institutions,streamlining the relationship between government,market and society,optimizing the functions of government institutions,and promoting the building of law-based government.Analyzing the evolution,motivation and effectiveness of institutional reform is conducive to fully understanding the importance,urgency and difficulty of the new round reform of Party and State institutions,consciously integrating thoughts and actions into the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee,strengthening reform confidence and determination,strengthening organizational leadership,and fully implementing institutional reform tasks.