武陵山区旅游产业集聚对乡村振兴的影响研究

On the Impact of Tourism Industry Agglomeration on Rural Revitalization in Wuling Mountain Area

基于2011—2021年武陵山区30个县(区、市)为研究对象,运用区位熵、莫兰指数和空间杜宾模型分析武陵山区旅游产业集聚对乡村振兴的影响。研究发现:武陵山区旅游产业集聚与乡村振兴水平偏低,但整体呈上升增长态势,空间上呈现“西北部>东南部>中部”的地区性特征,区际差异较大;旅游产业集聚与乡村振兴空间自相关显著,并且具有正向空间溢出效应;经济发展、政府干预、对外开放、交通基础设施、固定资产投资是影响乡村振兴的重要因素。

Taking the 30 counties(districts and cities)in the Wuling Mountain Area as the research object from 2011 to 2021,this study examines the influence of tourism industry agglomeration on rural revitalization using location entropy,Moran index,and spatial Durbin model.The findings reveal that the level of tourism industry agglomeration and rural revitalization in the Wuling Mountain Area is currently low,but there is an overall upward trend.Spatially,the region displays characteristics of higher agglomeration in the northwest,followed by the southeast and central areas,with significant variations between regions.Furthermore,there is a pronounced spatial autocorrelation and positive spillover effects between tourism industry agglomeration and rural revitalization.Factors such as economic development,government intervention,external openness,transportation infrastructure,and fixed asset investment play a substantial role in driving rural revitalization.