新疆旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调评价及影响因素研究

On the Evaluation and Influencing Factors of the Coupling and Coordination of Tourism Economy and Ecological Environment in Xinjiang

构建旅游经济与生态环境评价指标体系,通过耦合协调度模型与障碍度模型分析新疆14个地州市2010—2020年协调发展趋势及影响因素。研究发现:各地州市耦合协调水平总体呈上升趋势,空间分布特征为东西方向呈倒“U”型,南北方向呈“北高南低”,大部分地区旅游经济系统发展较为滞后;旅游经济系统对协调发展水平制约作用较大;扩大旅游规模提高经济效益是发展重点,改善生态环境关键在于加强水资源保护和扩大植树造林面积。

In establishing an evaluation index system for tourism economy and ecological environment,this research uses the coupling evaluation model to analyze the coordinated development trend and adopts obstacle degree model to identify the influencing factors in the 14 prefectures and cities of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region during the period from 2010 to 2020.The results show that the coupling coordination level of these places is on the rise in general,and the spatial distribution features an inverted“U”shape in the east-west direction,and a“high in the north and low in the south”in the north-south direction.Most of these prefectures and cities are lagging behind in tourism economic development.The findings also demonstrate that the tourism economic system restricts the level of coordinated development greatly;that the focus of development is to expand the scale of tourism and improve economic benefits;and that the key to improving the ecological environment is to strengthen the protection of water resources and expand the forest coverage.