理想心血管健康行为与因素与糖尿病关联的研究进展

Research progress on ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors for prevention of diabetes mellitus

糖尿病发病率高、并发症多、病情迁延不愈,是目前全球性的公共卫生问题。理想心血管健康行为与因素是一种直接、简单的量化与心血管疾病相关的重要的健康行为与因素的指标,其为预防心血管疾病提供了清晰、可操作的目标。越来越多的研究证实具有较多的理想心血管健康行为与因素与较低的糖尿病风险相关。该文就理想心血管健康行为与因素与糖尿病及其并发症发生、发展的关系进行了综述,探讨了其在糖尿病预防中的价值。

Diabetes has become a global public health problem due to its high incidence,severe complications and prolonged illness.The ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors provide a straightforward and simple way to quantify important health behaviors and factors,and clear and operable targets for cardiovascular disease prevention.A growing number of studies confirm that having more ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors is also associated with a lower risk of diabetes.This article reviews the relationship between ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors and the occurrence and development of diabetes and its complications,and explores the value of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors in the primary,secondary and tertiary prevention of diabetes.