图情档学科嬗变的“第三次浪潮”:数据管理

"Third Wave"of Transformation in the Field of Information Resources Management:Data Management

针对图情档学科更名为信息资源管理后面临的学科内核界定问题,在进行图情档学科历史演进过程回顾的基础上,沿着文献、信息、数据三个层次序化整理的脉络可以发现,图情档学科已经经历了三波嬗变的浪潮:第一波浪潮以图书馆、档案馆为管理形态,第二波浪潮以文献数据库为管理形态,第三波浪潮以数据产品为管理形态。数据要素具有共享与排他、赋能与竞争、公益与交易、公有与私有、公平与效率五大理论特性,数据管理的学科结构为数据资源、数据资产和数据资本三大核心。

In response to the issue of defining the core of the discipline after the renaming of the discipline of Library and Information Resources Management,based on a review of the historical evolution process of the discipline of Library and Information Resources,it can be found that the discipline of Library and Information Resources has gone through three waves of evolution:the first wave is managed in the form of libraries and archives,the second wave is managed through literature databases,while the third wave is managed through data products.Data elements have five theoretical characteristics:sharing and exclusivity,empowerment and competition,public welfare and trading,public and private ownership,and fairness and efficiency.The disciplinary structure of data management can be summarized into three core areas:data resources,data assets,and data capital.