生成式人工智能中的“责任”问题及成因探析——基于身体的视角

The"Responsibility"Problem of AIGC and Its Reasons——From the Perspective of Body

生成式人工智能(AIGC)对传统责任归因机制产生了新的挑战,以往对于责任的讨论主要从责任的构成条件上来分析,而遗忘了责任机制存在的根本前提在于“身体”。以“身体”的“有死性”和“有限性”作为探讨责任的根基可以得出,AIGC在责任归因上与人类的根本不同之处在于,前者不具备“身体”的消亡以及对生命之“畏”,而后者则具有“有死性”的身体以及知道自己为“有死者”,这使得AIGC不具有“可问责性”。在人工智能没有“觉醒”之前,责任只能在人类行动者之间进行分配。另外,AIGC与其他技术的不同之处在于,责任基本上由技术的“提供者”来承担。

AIGC has brought a new challenge to the traditional attribution mechanism of responsibility.In the past,the discussion of responsibility are mainly from the composing conditions of responsibility,but forgot that the fundamental premise of the existence of responsibility mechanism is"body".From the"mortality"of"body"as the basis for discussing responsibility,it can be concluded that the fundamental difference between AIGC and human in the attribution of responsibility lies in that,the former does not have the"fear"of life and the death of body,but the later has a perishable body and he knows he will die,which makes AIGC not"accountable".Before the“awakening”of AI,responsibilities can only be distributed among human actors.In addition,the differences between AIGC and other technologies lies in that,the responsibility is essentially on the"provider"of the technology.