一维纳米储能材料的合成与应用

Synthesis and Application of One-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Energy Storage

近年来的能源危机和环境污染问题加速了储能领域的快速发展。一维纳米材料,尤其是纳米线材料所具有的高长径比特点使其具有独特的电子离子输运性质,在储能领域的应用中具有极大的潜能。本文以本课题组在纳米线储能材料与器件领域的研究成果为基础,结合国内外同行的前沿研究进展,从纳米线材料的结构设计与合成、纳米线材料在电池中的应用和纳米线微纳器件3个方面进行综述。最后,对于未来进一步探索和发展基于纳米线的电化学储能材料与器件的前景进行展望。

In recent years,energy crisis and environmental pollution problem have accelerated the rapid development of energy storage field.One-dimensional nanomaterials,especially nanowire materials possess unique electron and ion transport properties due to their high length-diameter ratio,which are promising in the application of energy storage devices.In this review,the research progress of nanowire materials based on the research achievements of our group and the cutting-edge research progress in China and abroad will be summarized from three aspects,including the structural design and synthesis of nanowire materials,the application of nanowire materials in batteries and nanowire micro-and nano-devices.Finally,an outlook on the future exploration and development of electrochemical energy storage materials and devices based on nanowires will be offered as a conclusion.